On Thursday March 24th, I zip-zipped the 45 minutes over from Cape Charles, VA to Norfolk where I attended an inspirational lecture at Old Dominion University given by Greg Mortenson, author of “Three Cups of Tea” , the best selling book about his mission to build girls’ schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Montenson exhorted the capacity crowd of 3,000 to support building more schools in Afghanistan and fewer bombs for Afghanistan. I found his message of supporting education, especially for girls, not simply uplifting but also very timely and practical. If you haven’t yet read “Three Cups of Tea” , it is definitely worth a special trip to my favorite bookstore, Barnes and Noble, to buy it. In fact, when it first came out a few years ago I found it so compelling that bought copies for each of my kids as well as a few friends. And check out his website, www.ikat.org
I think of myself as a very practical person and one of the most interesting things, from a practical point of view, about Mortenson’s championing the cause of education in Afghanistan, especially for girls, is that the US military is now taking some of his ideas on relationship building to heart. “Three Cups of Tea” has become mandatory reading in U.S. Army war colleges and by the commanders and special forces troops on the ground in Afghanistan. General Petraeus has incorporated Mortenson’s three core principles into the Army’s efforts to win the hearts and minds of the Afghan people– 1.) Listen more and look at issues from their perspective. 2.)Be respectful 3) Build relationships. Since the US budget for the war in Afganistan is about 118 Billion per year , clearly everything we can do to win over the people there will help our war efforts. Both General McCrystal and General Petraeus were won over to Mortenson’s principle of working with the elders in the Afghan communities to create the trust needed to achieve the best results and to focus on empowering the Afghan people.
Mortenson’s great success has come because the Afgan people in each village where his foundation builds a school must demonstrate their sincere desire for the school, wait their turn for the school to be built and agree to donate the land and all the construction labor before his foundation, the Central Asia Institue (CAI ), agrees to donate the building materials, books and school supplies. He estimates that it takes up to 8,000 or more man hours of labor to bring in the construction materials, which often must be brought in tied to the backs of the villagers as they climb up the mountains to deliver the materials to their remote villages and to actually construct the school. Because of the huge involvement on the part of the entire village which donates its time and its land, the village becomes so psychologically invested in the concept of having their own school and their children being able to get an education that to date not one village school built by the CAI has been destroyed by the Taliban. In concert with various villages in high mountainous areas where there have never been schools, Greg Mortenson’s group has built 178 schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan, schools which are now educating 68,000 children per year who would otherwise receive no education whatsoever ! How amazing and life-changing for these children ! Most of the schools CAI has built are are schools for girls. Mortenson’s motto is ” If you educate a boy you educate an individual but if you educate a girl you educate a community”. Mortenson has also been building what he calls “Women’s Literacy Centers” where they educate adult woman on a variety of issues like nutrition and hygeine, etc., provide a wealth of information and skills which they can then take back to their village and pass on to the other women of their village, who then pay to forward to other women, so the information ripples ever outward, helping entire families in these remote villages. Empowerment through education ! Go, Greg, go !
Towards the end of his lecture, Mortenson outlined one of this most interesting fund-raising efforts called “Pennies for Peace”, www.penniesforpeace.org This is a stellar program where 4th, 5th and 6th graders collect change to be given to help build CAI schools. But Mortenson indicated that one of the most interesting things to come about through the Pennies program was not just the benefit to the Afghan schools but the pride and interest created in the American kids who are participating in the program. These kids become really interested in the world and how they can help the world, they take enormous pride and pleasure in working for a cause so important, it really expands their horizons and self esteem. It’s no wonder that President Obama donated $100,000 of his Nobel Peace Prize to Mortenson’s efforts. And I agree with Greg Mortenson’s statement that ” The real war over there is poverty and illiteracy. You cannot bomb people into peace.” If we would take just a small chunk of the 100 billion dollars we are spending to wage war in Afghanistan and spent it to educate the children and alleviate the proverty there we could save money, save lives, save the situation. As Mortenson would say, “Speak the Peace” and let your Congressman and Senator know how you feel ! P.S. Check out the CAI and its efforts at www.ikat.org
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpjjLA-TGQ4&feature=relmfu